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September 29, 2018

Gita Gyan Part 3


Yaksh and Yudhisther Conversation
Yaksha asks and Yudhishthir answers
Q.1. What makes a Brahmana and kshatriya Divine, what makes them human, what is good conduct for them and what is bad conduct
A. A Brahmana becomes Divine with his knowledge of vedas and A kshatriya with the use of his knowledge of weapons, a brahmana is human if he is mortal and a kshatriya if he has fear. Good conduct for a brahman is living an austere life and bad conduct is abusing others while good conduct for a kshatriya is sacrifice and bad conduct is desertion
Q.2. What is worthy of appreciation, what is best wealth, what is the best gain and what is the ultimate happiness
A. Skill is worthy of appreciation, knowledge is the best wealth, health is the best to gain and satisfaction is ultimate happiness
Q.3. If abandoned, what makes one pleasant, if abandoned what prevents regret, if abandoned what brings prosperity, if abandoned what brings happiness
A. Abandoning Pride makes one pleasant, abandoning anger prevents regret, abandoning desire brings prosperity, abandoning greed makes one happy
Eventually yudhishthir correctly answers all questions and yaksha/yama asks whom should he revive to which yudhishthir says revive Nakul if it has to be one then it is only fair that one of Madri's sons should live, if Kunti has a son alive
Then a pleased yama devices all four.




Heaven And hell
Yama is not the Lord of death. He is the Lord of Pitraloka and also the Lord of Justice (Dharma)
Yama happens to be the first mortal who dies. And therefore gets to rule the transit place Pitraloka, where souls spend time before getting reincarnated again.
After death the souls cross vaitarani river and arrive at Pitraloka. Here they wait for a while till their turn comes and they are presented to Yama who judges them based on their deeds to spend time at either of the two waiting rooms (Swarg/heaven and Naraka/hell or both one after the other) depending upon their deeds. Till they get a body assigned to them to be reincarnated again.
Yama would decide the transient fate of those who come after him. His fairness ensured that it remained so forever.
He is also called the god of justice due to his fairness in judging everyone based only on their deeds.

Feelings in Heaven
Yudhistir never went to Hell. Indra and Dharma showed him an illusion of hell as final test or lesson for him.
They showed him an illusion where his brothers and wife were in hell while Kouravas were in heaven. Yudhistir becomes angry at this. And refuses to go in heaven and decides to stay with his brothers and wife.
At this point Indra and Dharma reveal that it was an illusion and explain it to him that you should not hold any kind of feelings neither love nor hatred for those who have died. Their soul is now free from all relationships that they had wen they were alive. Why do you hate kouravas even now, specially when you already punished them at Kurukshetra and enjoyed their Kingdom for 36 years. Let go of your hatred now
Yudhistir realises his mistake then casts off his body in Vaitarni river and proceeds to heaven where he sees everyone merged into their original forms. Karna with Surya, Draupadi as Sree. Bhima with Vayu. Duryodhan as Kali etc
Yudhistir paid for all his sins on earth itself. He accepted his mistake and apologised and also spent a 12 year hard life in forest then 1 yr as a servant of the King, then lost his son in war and had to give the kingdom to his brother's grandson.


(Aforesaid has been compiled from write up by Preeti from Tamil Nadu) 
 




September 28, 2018

Gita Gyan Part 2


Brainy Draupadi
She manages to pull of the impossible (That How can Yudhistir stake her if he had lost himself) when her husbands are unable to help her, she uses a law technicality to argue her way out of slavery, though Kaurava do everything in their power to humiliate her, she gets her husbands and herself freed from slavery and also everything else Yudhistir staked.
Her humiliation happened precisely for this reason that she had managed to figure out a loophole to get her husbands slavery annulled. The carefully crafted plan to cheat Pandavas out of their kingdom and make them slave forever (therefore legally ineligible to rule any kingdom ever again) was being torn up by Draupadi when she emphasised her stake was invalid.
It was Karna's and Duryodhan's frustration over their plan being destroyed in front of them that forced them to try the age old tactic of using threat of assault or rape to shut up a woman.
But that didn't work either and she managed to get Pandavas freed by using her humiliation, the chaos in the court that scared Dhritarashtra to free them.

Which is when the second dice game is proposed by Kauravas and Yudhistir accepts and this time Shakuni puts a straightforward stake that if Yudhistir loses then Pandavas and Draupadi will go on exile

when Krishna came to meet them as soon as heard, she tells him “I've no husbands father's or brothers or even your support or else why would I be treated so.
She even questions Bhim and Arjun's ability
But other that occasion she uses her anger positively to get justice instead of raving and ranting at her husbands,
in the entire epic in any version Draupadi never blames Yudhishthir to his face that he is responsible for her misery.
She ensured she is avenged by directly approaching Krishna - the only person who could make it happen. She knew the best and worst of each of her husbands. And she knew how to deal with each of them to get the job done.
Blaming Yudhishthir on his face would not only not work; it would have backfired badly for her.
The decision maker in the Pandavas was Yudhishthir. He decided and the brothers followed and no one would ever question him. None of the brothers ever questioned his right to decide their lives not even Bhima.
Imagine a scenario where Draupadi blames and shames Yudhishthir on his face or publicly what would happen-
  1. Bhima in Kichaka Pravas says make sure he doesn't hear you blaming him as Yudhishthir would commit suicide, and then all brothers would follow him
  2. Or maybe Bhima was wrong, Yudhishthir would instead abandon everything and take Sanyas, and all his brothers would follow him
  3. Or even Abandon Draupadi out of anger and all brothers would follow him (Yudhishthir says he kept playing the game because of his Pride and Anger)
In each of the three scenarios who would lose more - Draupadi. Blaming Yudhishthir wouldn’t undo what happened to her but would take away her right to live too.
A fourth thing could also have happened Yudhishthir feels remorse, accepts the blame grace fully and asks her to punish him. What punishment could she give to him?. What ever he gets the brothers will share that too. And then what will happen to her vengeance from Kaurava.
Remember her statement to Krishna and the sub text within it - I have no husbands oh Krishna, I have no father, brothers or sons and not even you.
i.e. I am not a priority for any man.
She meant No man is going to fight for me neither my husbands or father or brothers or sons or even you.
They will fight for their own priorities not for her.
She made sure her husbands fought Kaurava to make Yudhishthir King because apparently he was cheated of his kingdom, She made sure her brothers and father Dhrishtadyumn /Shikhandi/Drupad fought to finally settle scores with Dronacharya and Bhishma. She made sure her sons and stepsons fought for their fathers and she made sure Krishna fought for Dharma Sansthapna.
When the men in her life wudnt fight for her. She fought for herself with her best weapon - her brains by giving those men other reasons to fight.

Krishna Wanted war
Krishna had promised Draupadi she will get her justice, he wanted the war, he made sure it happened. He did not break his promise to Yudhishthir either he offered peace to Duryodhan but made sure it was rejected by him
Bhima says it's better to have peace then shed the blood of millions,wars ruin families and lives so oh Krishna try for peace. But do remember Duryodhan is short tempered, use kind and pleasing words when you talk to him. If you offend him he will not agree to peace so please use the right words and polite tone to convince him.
Krishna goes for the peace mission but when he starts speaking to Duryodhan he does exact opposite of what Bhima told him. He uses a threatening and condescending tone, insults Duryodhan multiple times, lists down each crime of Duryodhan in great detail and that he should be punished and basically reiterates that you better give back the Kingdom or Pandava will destroy you with all your friends and relatives. In between he quietly slips the peace offers of Yudhishthir as he had promised to him.
(To know the complete reason why Krishna wanted war please refer to http://ankit221215.blogspot.com/2018/09/gita-gyan-part-1.html  )

Death of Soldiers in Krishna’s Army that he gave to Drutodhan
Although Krishna gave his army to Druyodhan. The soldiers were not conscripted by force, they had all joined by choice. Also kshatriya of those times believed the glory of death in battlefield Infact every soldier / warrior who came to fight the war came of his own choice and took the side he wished to.
At the start of battle Yudhishthir makes the announcement whoever wants to change sides and come to us is free to do so. And Yuyutsu joins Pandavas.. that option was available for everyone. 


Krishna wanted to make one thing very clear: it is that the history should remember the Mahabharata war as the victory of Dharma over Adharma, the victory of Good over Evil. If Narayani Sena would have been with Pandavas, then they would have been a far superior army in the war. Then, all said and done, the Mahabharata war would have simply been the victory of a superior army.
Krishna conveyed that no matter how strong is your army, if you are on the side of Adharma you are destined to lose..


Punishment for Draupadi attempted outrage

Those who participated in it
a) Duryodhan - He laughed at Draupadi and showed his thigh to her, His thigh was broken by Bhima and he bled to a painful death all alone after he saw all his brothers nephews and son die in front of his eyes
b) Dusshasan - He dragged Draupadi to assembly and tried to assault her, His arm was ripped from his body and Bhima tore his chest. He died just before Duryodhan and Karna
c) Karna - He was killed by beheading when he was alone without any help or weapon in his hand (an inglorious death for a warrior)

Those who remained mute spectators
a) Dronachary - He was beheaded by Dhrishtadyumn his own student after he laid down his weapons and ceased fighting (an inglorious death for a teacher of martial skills)
b) Bhishma - Every inch of his body was covered with arrows and in that state he saw the family he tried to protect dying one by one.
c) Kripachary and Ashvatthama - cursed to live an immortal life alone (a lonely long life is worst than death)
d) Somadatt and Shakuni similarly saw all the male children in their family die before their eyes and then died
e) Yudhishthir - finally won a kingdom of windows and orphans and empty coffers. And that too was handed over to Brother's grandson and not his own. His son from Draupadi died in the war. His son from Devika was not made the King
f) Bhima - His sons died in the war. And when his son from Draupadi died he was not present there to protect him
g) Arjun - same as Bhima above and the one principle that he followed all his life was never go against his older brother always obey him even if he was wrong, well he ended up killing his oldest brother
h) Nakul and Sahadev - punished same as Bhima

Look at how Duryodhan treats Pandavas and Draupadi when Pandavas are at his mercy and compare it with how Pandavas treat Duryodhan and his wife and brothers after they were captured by Gandharvas. Inspite of all their mistreatment of Pandavas they still freed Duryodhan and his wives and sent them off respectfully.


(Aforesaid has been compiled from write up by Preeti from Tamil Nadu)