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October 1, 2018

Gita Gyan Part 4


Other Devotee of Krishna
Vrinda - Asura Jalandhar's wife Vrinda was devotee of Vishnu, her devotion to Vishnu and love for her husband ensured that Jalandhar had an armor of immortality made of the power of her penance. Even Shiva could not kill him. So Vishnu had to disguise himself as Jalandhar and break Vrinda's chastity. He succeeds, and Jalandhar is killed. Vrinda curses Vishnu to be a stone (Shaligram)

Cities Mentioned in Mahabharat
Hastinapur - Meerut
Indraprasth - Delhi/NCR
Kurukshetra - Kurukshetra (Haryana)
Kampilya / South Panchal ruled by Drupad - Etawah South UP.
Ahichatra / North Panchal - Bareilly North Up and parts of Uttarakhand.
Anga - Jharkhand
Magadh - Bihar
Dwarka / Anarta - Dwarka and Gujarat (excluding Saurashtra which was a separate Kingdom)
Matsya (kingdom where Pandavas spent their agyatwas) - Jaipur, Alwar,Bharatpur.
Vrindavan and Mathura are as is
These are the major places in Mahabharat war.

Superior God
Hindu Trimurti Brahma Vishnu and Shiva are manifestations of different powers of the same God - Creation, Sustenance and Destruction. As such they don't fight with each other, rather complement each other as per several scriptures.
However Vishnu and Shiva have had fanatical devotees who in their intention to prove their chosen God as superior do have stories that are part of their puranas showing their God as superior and and other Gods trying and failing to prove their superiority. So you have vishnu puran with stories of Vishnu crushing Brahma's ego and defeating shiva and Shiva purana with Shiva doing the same for Brahma and Vishnu.
And there is Devi Purana which has Devi teaching every one a lesson .
But Brahma however loses out to vishnu shiva and devi all the time

Lokas as per Scriptures
Vaikunth is outer edge of the lokas and Kailash is in the centre point
Urdhva Loka or higher realms
Satyaloka/Brahmaloka - Brahma lives with Saraswati here
Tapoloka - Brahma's first mind born children four Sanat Kumars (Sanat, Sanaka, Sananda, Sanatana) live here
Janaloka - Saptarishi live here with their wives current as well as past
Maharloka - future Saptarishi, Brahmarishi and Maharishi who have done severe austerities live here (eg. Rishi Kanva, Rishi Richika, Rishi Markandeya, Rishi Vyasa etc)
Svarga loka - Indra lives here with his wife, brothers and step brothers and their wives (Adityas, Gandharvas, Maruts, Rudras and Vasus)
Bhuvar Loka - (solar system) Surya (sun), Buddha(mercury), Shukra(venus) Mangala(mars) Brihaspati (Jupiter) Arun (Uranus), Varun (Neptune) Shani(Saturn) Yama (Pluto) Soma(moon)
Madhya loka or Middle realm -
Bhu loka - (earth) Mortal humans and animals
Adho loka or lower realms-
Atala- Danavs ruled by Bala
Vitala - Bhoota Ganas ruled by Bhava
Sutala - Asuras ruled by Bali
Talatala - Maya Danava and his family (Bala is Maya's oldest son he rules Atala)
Mahatala - Takshak with Nagas
Rasatala - Daityas
Patala - Vasuki with Nagas

(Aforesaid has been compiled from write up by Preeti from Tamil Nadu)

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