Particulars
|
Simple
Definition
|
Rate
at
|
Complex
Definition
|
Reverse
Repo Rate
|
The
rate at which Bank can deposit with RBI or the rate at which Banks earn from
RBI
|
Normally 0.5% below Repo Rate
|
The reverse repo rate is the rate of interest at which the
central bank borrows funds from other banks for a short duration. The banks
deposit their short term excess funds with the central bank and earn interest
on it.
|
Repo
Rate
|
The
rate at which Bank can borrow from RBI.
|
Changed
in accordance with inflation.
|
This is the rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the
central bank for a short period of time by selling their securities or
financial assets to the central bank with an agreement to repurchase it at a
future date at predetermined price.
|
Bank
Rate
|
The rate
at which Banks can borrow from RBI for without any sale of security.
|
Normally 0.5% above Repo Rate
|
The only way the bank rate is different from the repo rate is
that the bank rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the central
bank without any sale of securities. It is generally for a longer period of
time.
|
Cash
Reserve Ratio
|
CRR is the minimum percentage of cash deposits that banks must
keep with the central bank.
|
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Structural
Liquidity Ratio
|
This is the percentage of deposits that banks must mandatorily
hold in the form of government bonds. SLR bonds are liquid assets that can be
sold at a short notice to meet any unexpected demand from depositors.
|
Marginal
Standing Facility: The
Reserve Bank of India in its monetary policy for 2011-12 introduced the
marginal standing facility under which banks could borrow funds from RBI when
there is a considerable shortfall of liquidity. This measure has been
introduced by RBI to regulate short-term asset liability mismatches more
effectively. But there can’t be unlimited borrowing from RBI under MSF window. Permissible
borrowing under MSF rate is capped at 1% or 2% of Bank’s demand and time liabilities.
MSF rate is generally equal to Bank rate
Liquid Coverage Ratio (LCR): HQLAs as a percentage of net cash outflows
over the next 30 days.
100% by Jan-19
Liquidity
Adjustment Facility: Under
this facility, banks borrow from the central bank by pledging government
securities.
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